Emerging DPP-4 inhibitors: focus on linagliptin for type 2 diabetes

Emerging DPP-4 inhibitors: focus on linagliptin for type 2 diabetes

The first dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV (DPP-4) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes became available in 2006. Since then, the number of DPP-4 inhibitors has increased and DPP-4 inhibitors have developed into an important drug class. DPP-4 inhibitors act by increasing endogenous GLP-1 and GIP concentrations. Via this mechanism, insulin secretion is glucose-dependently stimulated and glucago...

Use of DPP-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: focus on sitagliptin

Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) prevents the inactivation of glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1). This increases circulating levels of active GLP-1, stimulates insulin secretion and inhibits glucagon secretion, which results in lowering of glucose levels and improvement of the glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. This review summarizes experiences with DPP-4 inhibition in ...

DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Although being a primary objective in the management of type 2 diabetes, optimal glycaemic control is difficult to achieve and usually not maintained over time. Type 2 diabetes is a complex pathology, comprising altered insulin sensitivity and impaired insulin secretion. Recent advances in the understanding of the physiological functions of incretins and their degrading enzyme dipeptidyl-peptid...

A New Therapy of Type 2 Diabetes: DPP-4 Inhibitors

Linagliptin: DPP-4 Inhibition in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The complex pathophysiologic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes are one of the barriers that make its treatment so difficult and it is also one of the responsible for the high prevalence of the disease around the world. Patients with T2DM have dysfunction in incretin hormones (such as glucagon-like peptide-1 or GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or GIP). By inhibiting the dipepti...